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每年,北美的60万儿童在出生前暴露在香烟烟雾中。

The harmful effects of this include a higher risk of miscarriage, premature birth, sudden infant death syndrome, low birth weight and height, respiratory problems and obesity, as well as an association to behavioural problems (e.g. oppositionality, conduct problems and impulsivity) although whether this is a causal association remains uncertain.

虽然许多女性在发现他们期待时戒烟,但大约10-15%的人没有。其中许多包括生活在低收入家庭的少女和母亲。即使母亲在怀孕期间戒烟时,他们的孩子出生后许多恢复吸烟,导致两者的未来健康问题。

很明显,吸烟的新母亲需要更多的教育和吸烟戒烟计划,特别是那些风险最多的新母亲。